Success of Petruchio in The Taming of the Shrew :: Taming Shrew Essays

Success of Petruchio in The Taming of the Shrew   The Taming of the Shrew written by William Shakespeare depicts the uncouth roles of men and women in the early seventeenth century. Shakespeare writes of Petruchio and Kate, a male and female who sharply oppose each other. Petruicho must tame his wife Kate without breaking her align inner spirit.   Shakespeare touches on Kates changing character and allows her to undergo three phases Kates character in the beginning, the methods Petruicho uses to tame Kate and the final outcome (how Kate has changed).   The Taming of the Shrew unravels to reveal a wondrous beastly Katharine lacking respect for her family, herself and others around her. Kate is a very outspoken and vulgar charr without respect to authority. Katharine, although depicted as a beautiful woman quickly becomes the talk of Padua. Kate has found that if she is loud and obnoxious she can have her way. She screams and grunts and pushes those who sh e does not get along with. The general character of Katharine seems to be that of a minuscule child.   Peturichos methods of pursuit in some cases border along the lines of torture. Peturicho manipulates and exploits Kates character in order to change her outward actions. Although Peturicho does not want to change Kates inward thoughts, he does not want to break her spirit. The greatest example can be quoted below.   Petruchio says, Thy gowns Why, aye. Come, tailor, let us seest. / O mercy, God What masquing stuff is heres / Whats thiss A sleeves Tis like a demi-cannon. / What, up and down, carved like an apple tarts / Heres snip and nip and cut and slish and slash, Like to a censer in a barbers shop. (4.3.86-92)   Petruciho uses the beautiful gown to learn Kate that she will no longer have her way. Petruicho also uses several other instances to tame Kate. Petruicho is fashionably late to his unify with Katharine and upon arrival is dresed as a jester. Pe truciho kidnaps Kate from her wedding reception, and upon arrival to his home only allows Kate to smell the delicious food. Petruicho conduct himself in this manner to show Kate how she looks and behaves.

Dreams of Escape in The Glass Menagerie Essay -- Glass Menagerie essay

Dreams of Escape in The screwball Menagerie Anyone throw out handle a crisis, and day-to-day living is the most nerve-racking aspect of life (Jack news 19). This is especially true in the drama The Glass Menagerie. none of the characters in this tale is willing to or capable of living in the present. E very(prenominal)day life becomes so mindless and oppressive that each characters dreams and fantasies become more(prenominal) important than reality itself. Through their dreams, Amanda, Tom, Laura, and Jim attempt to transcend reality in order to escape the monotony of life. Having lost her husband and being left wholly to raise her two children Tom and Laura, Amanda finds herself in a very unsuitable situation. This situation is only made worse through Amandas disappointment in her children, whom she considers lost. She believes her son to be unrealistic, as he is constantly dreaming about fair a respected poet rather than committing to a steady job. As a result, Amanda is very confused and uncertain about her and her childrens future. Worse still, the fact that Laura is crippled, which she refuses to acknowledge however, worries her sluice more, insofar as she tries to arrange everything for her lest she will live paralyzed in the menacing world. Aware of the reality, she enrolls her in a secretarial course in the promise that she would become, if not successful in her career, at least independent in making ends meet. Disappointed by Lauras inability to cope with the studies in the business school, Amanda cannot but desperately find her a reliable husband who can provide substantive and emotional... ...gni. The Southern Gentlewoman. newfangled Critical Interpretations Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie. ed. Harold Bloom. NY Chelsea House Publishers, 1988. Jackson, Esther Merle. The Broken humanness of Tennessee Williams. Madison University of Wisconsin Press, 1965. Levy, Eric P. Through Soundproof Glass The Prison of Self Consciousness in The Glass Menagerie. Modern Drama, 36. December 1993. 529-537. Parker, R.B., ed. Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Glass Menagerie. Englewood Cliffs Prentice, 1983. Thompson, Judith J. Tennessee Williams Plays Memory, Myth, and Symbol. New York Peter Lang, 1989. Williams, Tennessee. The Glass Menagerie. Masterpieces of the Drama. Ed. Alexander W. Allison, Arthus J. Carr, Arthur M. Eastman. 5th ed. NY Macmillan, 1986. Dreams of Escape in The Glass Menagerie Essay -- Glass Menagerie essayDreams of Escape in The Glass Menagerie Anyone can handle a crisis, but day-to-day living is the most trying aspect of life (Jackson 19). This is especially true in the drama The Glass Menagerie. None of the characters in this tale is willing to or capable of living in the present. Everyday life becomes so mindless and oppressive that each characters dreams and fantasies become more important than reality itself. Through their dreams, Amanda, Tom, Laura, and Jim attempt to tran scend reality in order to escape the monotony of life. Having lost her husband and being left alone to raise her two children Tom and Laura, Amanda finds herself in a very undesirable situation. This situation is only made worse through Amandas disappointment in her children, whom she considers lost. She believes her son to be unrealistic, as he is constantly dreaming about becoming a respected poet rather than committing to a steady job. As a result, Amanda is very confused and uncertain about her and her childrens future. Worse still, the fact that Laura is crippled, which she refuses to acknowledge however, worries her even more, insofar as she tries to arrange everything for her lest she will live paralyzed in the threatening world. Aware of the reality, she enrolls her in a secretarial course in the hope that she would become, if not successful in her career, at least independent in making ends meet. Disappointed by Lauras inability to cope with the studies in the business sc hool, Amanda cannot but desperately find her a reliable husband who can provide material and emotional... ...gni. The Southern Gentlewoman. Modern Critical Interpretations Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie. ed. Harold Bloom. NY Chelsea House Publishers, 1988. Jackson, Esther Merle. The Broken World of Tennessee Williams. Madison University of Wisconsin Press, 1965. Levy, Eric P. Through Soundproof Glass The Prison of Self Consciousness in The Glass Menagerie. Modern Drama, 36. December 1993. 529-537. Parker, R.B., ed. Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Glass Menagerie. Englewood Cliffs Prentice, 1983. Thompson, Judith J. Tennessee Williams Plays Memory, Myth, and Symbol. New York Peter Lang, 1989. Williams, Tennessee. The Glass Menagerie. Masterpieces of the Drama. Ed. Alexander W. Allison, Arthus J. Carr, Arthur M. Eastman. 5th ed. NY Macmillan, 1986.

Benefits of Vegetarianism :: Healthy Lifestyle Essay

More than 10 billion animals be killed for our plates distributively year. These animals atomic number 18 drugged and starved each day. Almost none of the animals ever see daylight. Majority of the mothers ever see their young. Shortly after giving birth, the mothers are sent away to cruel veal farms to feed humans their calves. Fish on aquafarms spend their entire life in filthy enclosures. Forty percent of them die because diseases and parasite infections. On several(prenominal) farms, conditions are so horrendous that majority of them die before they can get packaged. But that is not as alarming as what continues. Most of the aboveboard animals are killed so horrifically, that the poor animals which have only brought goodness, have their throats slit while they are fully conscious. More than fifteen million people in the United States of America are vegetarians. The consumption of eating meat, dairy, and eggs have been strongly linked to Alzheimers disease, and asthma. Meat- eaters are nine times more belike to be obese than vegetarians. Animal products clog your arteries, zap your energy and slow down your immune system. Vegetarians have stronger immune systems than their meat-eating friends, making them less penetrable to everyday illnesses such as colds, and flues. Theres a bonus also to becoming a vegetarian - you live longer on average half a dozen to ten years The oldest person in the world was a vegetarian - living until 117 years Vegetarians grow taller and have higher IQs than their classmates. They are also at a lower risk for sprightliness diseases, diabetes, and obesity. Even older people who switch to a vegetarian diet can prevent and even reverse chronic cordial diseasesMeat-eating is why our teeth grow crooked, and why our jaws are small. Not very many people know exactly what part of the body they are eating. We are actually supposed to be omnivores. Compare our teeth to those of a carnivore. A carnivores teeth are used to tear apar t meat. Ours are not. We do not have canine teeth. Animal fat is saturated fat and cholesterol, which both have been linked to various health problems, including heart diseases, and cancer. A group fifteen scientists declared that up to 40 percent of cancers are preventable.Most people think that vegetarians dont get passable protein. But this is an old wives tale. Vegetarians do get enough protein. Is it possible to get enough protein on a vegetarian diet?

Ghost Sightings in Monroe, New Jersey :: Ghost Stories Urban Legends

Ghost Sightings in Monroe, New JerseyThe following story was t white-haired to me by a nineteen year old man in his dorm room at College on a Saturday after(prenominal)noon in March. He is from Monroe, New Jersey, and lives with his two parents, his younger brother, his dog Cougar, and his computed tomography affectionately known as Hellspawn. His father works as a contractor, a security guard, and a fire extinguisher inspector, and his mother works at a local garden center. The story was told to him by the main subject, his gym teacher. His teacher told the story to his health class one day as a firsthand account, although he never specified when it occurred. This is the version told to meAlright. So I was telling you about that gym teacher I had who was a substitute teacher, and he always claimed that he would get in the zone and be able to, like, see ghosts and stuff and communicate with them. He was at a Wawa one time, and he stepped away and there was an old man out ther e, and he was like, Excuse me, sir. . . I just take away your help for a second. He was like, Yea, sure whatta ya need? And the old man was like, Could you go into this store and ya see that doll over there? Shes like an elderly lady. So could you like go over there and tell her that I love her? And then he told him his name, ya know, whatever it was, and my gym teacher was like, Yea, sure. So he went in there, and he went up to the lady and he was like, Hey, I had a message from John, whatever the hell his name was, And he wanted me to tell you that he loves you. And she told him that John had been dead for a distich of years He described what he looked like to her, and she was like, Yea, thats definitely John, and hed definitely do something like that. Umm, yea. So, I mean, I fatiguet know if its true or not, but, he told stories like that all the time.When asked, the storyteller elaborated that the old man was no longer outside the Wawa when his gym teacher went bac k outside. The teller had slight pauses in several places in his story, most notably before explaining that his gym teacher could see ghosts and after the elderly woman confirming it was her late husband.

What´s Rituximab Therapy? Essay -- Alternate Treatment, Biology, Antib

A relatively newer biologic, rituximab provides an alternative strategy for treating the presenting patient. A genetically engineered chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, rituximab exerts it therapeutic action by selectively targeting CD-20 positive B-cells1212, 18. As CD-20 is expressed exclusively on pre-B and mature B lymphocytes stem cells and plasma cells are not implicated in rituximab therapy. The oer expression of B-cells expressing the CD-20 surface antigen in the synovium of RA-affected joints has been well established18. The potential mechanisms by which these B-cells contribute to the immunopathogenesis of RA are as follows they can act as antigen presenting cells, let go of pro-inflammatory cytokines (including tumour necrosis factor-alpha), and generate rheumatoid factor (RF) and other auto-antibodies whilst also activating T cells12. Hence, the rituximab mediated depletion of B-cells is thought to prevent these potential mechanisms from occurring therefore contro lling the progression of the disease18. Rituximab therapy consists of two 1000mg infusions, given two weeks apart at intervals of no less than 2 weeks. The projected cost of a single variant of rituximab therapy is around 349211 and if clinically efficient would offer the patient a more convenient dosing schedule compared to Anti-TNF therapy. The annual cost does however depend on how lots the patient is required to undergo a course of rituximab therapy11. An RCT aimed at investigating different rituximab dosing regimens in methotrexate resistant patients referred to as the DANCER trial, provides significant essay conveying the potential benefit of rituximab therapy19. As part of the trial, patients received rituximab 500MG, rituximab 1000mg or placeb... ...50 (7) 754--766.27.Kaneko A. Tocilizumab in rheumatoid arthritis efficacy, safety and its place in therapy.Therapeutic advances in chronic disease. 2013 4 (1) 15--21.28.An M, Zou Z, Shen H, Zhang J, Cao Y, Jiang Y. The addit ion of tocilizumab to DMARD therapy for rheumatoid arthritis a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 2010 66 (1) 49--59.29.Schmitt C, Kuhn B, Zhang X, Kivitz A, Grange S. Disease--drug--drug interaction involving tocilizumab and simvastatin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2011 89 (5) 735--740.30.Ding T, Ledingham J, Luqmani R, Westlake S, Hyrich K, Lunt M, Kiely P, Bukhari M, Abernethy R, Bosworth A, Others. BSR and BHPR rheumatoid arthritis guidelines on safety of anti-TNF therapies.Rheumatology. 2010 49 (11) 2217--2219.

Free Things They Carried Essays: The True Enemies :: Things They Carried Essays

The True Enemies in The Things They Carried In Tim OBriens Story Enemies, one sees several signs that explain the aspects of the Vietnam War, and the actions of two soldiers that snapped under the pressure construct up by the war. These pressures caused little tiny things to create tension non only in the minds of soldiers, but also between two soldiers. For example, conflicts grew between downwind Strunk and Dave Jensen. Two soldiers, whose actions were sparked by the craziness of the war, Lee Strunk and Dave Jensens argument over a jackknife illustrates a perfect example of how tension built up during the war. twain men know all to well what was gong on in the war, they understood that many times they encountered men who they thought were South Vietnamese, but with the expeditious pull of a gun or knife a whole battle resulted because of the unknown association between the South Vietnamese and the Vietcong. On the content bard, Jeff Jacobie stated, soldiers in Vietnam were ne ver sure who they could trust they were not sure if the peasants they were just about were secretly loyal to the VC or not. This lack of defined enemy drove the soldiers in the war berserk. Throughout the war, an unclear enemy caused many problems for the Americans. They would ambush a town, and before they knew it, they were under scrutiny for killing people who may or may not of had any association with the Vietcong. Yet, it was a risk they had to take in the war, and this risk caused immense stress and tension for soldiers humping through the rice fields of Vietnam. non only from not knowing who the enemy was, tension also grew in the soldiers because of their loneliness and lack of understanding for why they were in Vietnam. Most of the time, soldiers humped around the lonely land of Vietnam with the same guys for months except for the occasional supply chopper that came in or the brief radio contacts with headquarters in order to overhear backup and orders. Soldiers had ver y little contact with others, and this isolation would drive any man crazy. In order to get by, the soldiers had to rely on each other. If they could not trust each other with their lives, none of them would ever make it back to the States to enjoy the aspects of life away form war.

Philip Larkin Here

He can see ein truthday life during his journey, traffic, workmen at finish off. He also describes his runner into hull by the use Of the widening Of the river Hummer, which runs through Hull. It shows that he started his journey where the river was thin and at its source and has followed the winding highroad to its mouth. At the end of the first stanza, Larkin uses a garland of impressions to describe the nature around him, gold clouds and shining gull marked mud.Larkin is using this mixture of positive words to describe a negative scene to portray a kind of beauty, Larkin tells the reader how it is, he is an observer. In the second stanza, Larkin describes the town, which shows that Larkin is near the ND of his journey. Larkin begins his portrayal of the town by using a list of descriptive words such as scattered streets, barge filled waters, spires and cranes. These different descriptive words show the activity of the port and portray a sense of confusion (scattered and crowded ).Hull is a very busy port town and used in exporting lots of goods and has been like that for many years, which is why Larkin is adequate to(p) to use the historic nature of the town in his poem, slave museum, residents of untoughened estates (the word raw here suggests parvenue, which shows how the port has probably been regenerated after the destruction caused in the war and the increase in demand for houses). Larkin is also telling the reader the time catamenia in which he is writing in, grim head-scarred wives, generally worn by working class women however the word grim puts a more dispirit look on things.The time period is also portrayed in the description of the buses, flat impertinenced trolleys, the new style of bus, with a flat face instead of curved. Also the list of different items t the end of stanza 2 show the boom in Britain after the Second World War with new technologies and the explosion of materialism. In stanza 3, the first line Larkin says urban yet simpl e, this can either be interpreted in a negative carriage or a positive way. It could show how Larkin looks down on them and feels as though he is better than them which is negative, however, it could be portrayed as though Larkin is admiring their life-style in a nicer, positive way.Larkin describes the port as fishy-smelling pastoral Of ships the word pastoral is a strange word to use however it is a pertain to the country side (pastoral farming) and is also a possible reference to how the port has hanged over the years and got bigger and more used and so that is why it is fishy-smelling. Thee city does not define Larkin, he is not part of a cut- priced crowd or want mortgaged half-built houses, in fact, most of what the city is representing is the opposite of what Larkin truly wants, which is why the last stanza is all about an isolate place.In the last stanza of the poem, we start to understand how Larrikin preferable state isolation/ solitude loneliness clarifies which show s that Larkin is saying that you alto take onher really know who you are when you are alone. In the fourth stanza is where we find the first full stop of the poem which can be indicated as the prepare Larkin has been on has come to a halt. The caesuras in the first two lines of stanza four also help to emphasis the quietness and loneliness of the area where Larkin lived the rest of his life.We get new(prenominal) indications of loneliness and isolation in the poem Mr. Balance, where a man used to live in a flat by himself with only the unpatterned essentials in it. Here silence stands the alliteration of the s sound and the caesura help to emphasis the stillness and how the poem now comes more static compared to the movement of the precedent three stanzas. The rhythm is changed by these caesuras which create a longer sentence which also makes the poem feel slower and more static.Beyond the main madness of the town, Larkin is able to find more description of beauty which would n ormally be missed because he has no distractions in this isolate place Hidden weeds flower, neglected. By the end of the last stanza, Larkin has moved from his new home to the beach where he stands, looking out over the water ends the land, facing the sun which indicates owe Larkin is now at peace, away from normal everyday madness, he is one with the elements and has no fear in facing the sun like he does with other commitments.This is also emphasizes with the soft alliteration sounds used to describe the area he is in shapes and shingle, air ascends. Larkin uses very clever use of language in the last stanza as he almost tries to paint a big picture on his canvas for his readers to see which is clearly indicated in the line spicy neutral distance, he tries to describe colors to clearly show the natural beauty. And the final line of the poem, really sums up Larrikin love of isolation and loneliness with the phase initiative, out of reach which are very unsociable words, however th at perfectly describes Larrikin personality.The last stanza is different to the previous stanzas because Larkin talks about cosmically and elemental objects kind of than the materialistic objects by describing the sea, sun, flowers instead of plate glassed doors and flat faced trellises. There is a rhyming scheme used throughout this poem which is very subtle and consist of very few perfect rhymes and more half rhymes.

“Her Kind” by Anne Sexton Analysis Essay

After reading the numbers Her Kind by Anne Sexton a lot of thought and emotion arises. It leaves a lot to be questioned and brush off be interpreted in many different ways depending on the reader. I perceive it as the author symbolically describing her experience with manic episodes that she endured, further she describes it all in the second person perspective. She writes of a spellbind who is dark spirited, twelve fingered, mentally abnormal, and isolated from her community.I translate her description of the witch as a oman simply experiencing her darkest hour. She is angry, hurt, conflicted, depressed and prefers to shy away from others. She feels unaccepted, misunderstood, and monstrous. She is experiencing enraged behavior due to the lack of comfort within herself A crazy muliebrity consumed by her own thoughts. The Author describes the witch finding Shelter in the woods. Im unsure if shes referring to an actual physical place, that I debate it is symbolic for a state of mind she goes into. The woods is her mental safe house so to speak.Fixed the suppers for the worms and elves I interpreted as her calming her own thoughts of mischievous interference (as per elves), and when she speaks of worms shes referring to the slow consumption of her mental health which she is trying to fight. Whining, rearranging and disaligned is referencing the witches thought pattern and process. She has constant unorganized, racing and droneful cognition. I translate the conclusion of the poem as the description of the Authors, Anne Sextons, reluctant, yet necessary hospitalization.Symbolically, she is being transported to the hospital and as she waved her nude arms at the villages freeing by theoretically it is her putting up a fight during her transport. Learning her last bright routes, survivor I decipher as the advisement of the intervention options available to her at the hospital. Where your flames still bite my thigh and my ribs crack as your wheels wind I depic t as her receiving a shot to induce sedation and her fighting while being restrained and that the closer she gets to the hospital the ore she feels a sense of regret and shame.She is embarrassed that her mental deficiency has come to this point and she wasnt strong enough to gain control of herself. A woman like that is not ashamed to die to me says she is so distressed, meek, humiliated, and fatigued by her mental instability, that conclusion to her would not be a negative occurrence, if anything, she welcomes it and sees it as a way out. Her Kind is a very strong poem and is a very insightful look into a womans head ho is unbalanced and a bit unhinged.I feel sympathetic for Anne Sexton, who I have affirmatively believe the poem is regarding. It appears that she struggled with her illness and had to go through a lot to try to get some sort of mental stability. It seems aggravating, painful, and burdensome to have uncontrollable thoughts of anger, sorrow, rage, and shame. The poem suggests that Anne Sexton fought an intricate battle which sadly came to an end by her own hand. Her Kind by Anne Sexton Analysis By katal

Critical Analysis and Evaluation of “1984” by George Orwell Essay

George Orwell, whose real name was Eric Blair, was born in Bengal, India, in 1903. When he was eight years old, as it was customary, his mother brought him back to England to be educated. He was sent to a boarding school on the s discoverh coast, a school whose students were sons of the upper class. He was allowed in with lower tuition and not being from a wealthy background, he was subject to snobbery of the others at the school. In 1917 he went to Eton on a scholarship and he enjoyed himself, making friends and teaching many books. Orwell graduated in 1921 and instead of going on to a university he joined the Civil Service and went to Burma as a sergeant in the Indian Imperial Police. He served as a policeman in Burma from 1922 until he took leave in 1927 and resigned his post.Orwell now had time to think and he decided to live among working-class people in Paris and among the tramps in England for more than a year. During these years he worked as a schoolteacher and got married. Both he and his wife kept a village pub and a village general store. All of these experiences led up to the basis for his first book, Down and pop out in Paris and London, which was an autobiographical work he published in 1933. This was his first book and he used the name George Orwell. He explained later that he took the last name from an English river near where he lived and the first name as being typically English.The latter part of his work was scripted earlier about different things and places that he had experienced. For example, he wrote, Homage to Catalonia, from his experiences in the Spanish Civil War and A Clergymans Daughter, makes use of his teaching experiences. Orwell died at the young age of forty-seven from neglected lungailments. In his death he left behind a growing re institutionalizeation for greatness and the conviction that advanced(a) man was inadequate to cope with the demands of his fib.It is not apparent that Orwell used any sources in his composit ion of 1984. If he had, they were not included in my copy of 1984.The rootages ViewsI feel that George Orwell wrote 1984 as a warning after years of brooding on the twin menaces of Nazism and Stalinism. He wanted to beat out the basis of what he thought the world could become. By writing this anti-utopian story, I feel he hoped to frighten us so that we efficiency be on our guard. If a certain city knew of a tornado on the rise, they could be prepared. But, if that tornado hit that same town and they were not expecting it, the potential monetary value could be far greater. Orwell was warning us.The position the author takes on his story seems to be a hopeful one. He hopes that Winston will end up defeating Oceanias mad system of government and find true live with Julia but he is not writing a love story. He planted his come (the plan) in some nasty soil. The environment in which he set his story would only allow for Winston to get so far before wide-ranging Brother got the b est of him. He clearly felt sympathy for Winston but he also wanted to make his point for the book clear. Wintson would have to love whopping Brother.1984 In ReviewWinston Smith, a physically insignificant man of thirty-nine, is Orwells principal protagonist. He works in the Records department of the Ministry of Truth, revising the aside as it appears in the newspapers, and he is tired of living under the paternalistic government of Oceania. Waking up ein truth morning in this mad night club has turned him slowly into a rebel. He first started writing in a diary, which was looked at with suspicion by the Though Police. Writing would record history as it really occurred and this was exactly what the Big Brother did not want.Big Brother is the name of a person that does not exist. He is the major political figure in Oceania that opposes everything Emmanuel Goldstein is about. If one takes the position that the party is correct, than Big Brother becomes God, President and ultimate f riend. Goldstein, on the other hand, preached that Big Brother was wrong and eventually had to flee from Oceania because of his growing hatred. The videotapes with which he spoke against Oceanias politics and Big Brother were used in the daily Two-Minute Hates. In this period of time, work ceased and everyone pull together around a telescreen, large, flat television screens that pervaded Oceania. Goldstein appeared on the telescreen and everyone was to scream and mock this man, for he was not right. A young woman, Julia, instigates a liaison between herself and Winston. Rebelling against Big Brother, they make love, which Winston believes is a severe thoughtcrime.He felt that sexual relationships accompanying love would result in a loyalty between individuals that is contrary to the desires of the Party. They so rent an apartment and take comfort that OBrien, a vigorous, intelligent man of mysteriously high rank in the Inner Party, is their friend. OBrien allows Winston picture a seditious book. This book describes the relationships of Oceania with Eastasia and Eurasia. Once OBrien had enough evidence to convict Winston and Julia, the two were arrested in their rented room. They were imprisoned in the Ministry of Love where OBrien put Winston through the first two stages of his retraining. Over the nine months of rehabilitation he erudite to love OBrien and they conversed as if friends. The last stage came in the dreaded Room 101, where Winston was made to face what he secretly feared most, rats. He betrays Julia and is subjugated physically, mentally, and emotionally. All that remains is for Winston to love Big Brother.Personal Evaluation of Book and rootGeorge Orwell is an excellent author. Before I was introduced with 1984, I read Animal Farm and this gave me a taste for his writing. In both Animal Farm and 1984 alike, Orwells writing was easy to adapt to. His style of writing helped my understanding of the book and made it enjoyable. In 1984, he pr esented a very interesting scenario similar to Nazi Germany. I believethat Orwell put much effort into this book and made his story very realistic. As I read along, there was nothing which seemed too out of reach or too unbelievable. His protagonist, Winston Smith, was an ordinary citizen in Oceania by appearance but his thoughts and actions were radical according to Big Brother.Orwell in a sense let me down by letting the worst catch up with Winston and having Big Brother be the final destruction of him. This, though, I feel had to happen to process the authors purpose for writing the story. He wanted to lay out the idea of an anti-utopian society and, I think he hoped by presenting it, that it might not happen. I believe that he fulfilled his purpose in writing the story and that he laid out a warning for the potential dangers of totalitarianism. His book was at first thought to be too radical but the more it was read and reread, he seemed to be right on target. He proposed a ver y interesting story with endless possibilities.Reading 1984 was a learning experience. I learned the value in speaking out against the majority. I also learned the danger in allowing groups to gain too much power. When I was reading the book, I forgot some political aspects about W.W.II and I went back to a comprehend I had written on that subject. After reviewing the war, it made me realize how well Orwell set his thoughts out through the book and how he formulated an interesting story. Orwell might not have been the most creative of all authors but I learned that this did not matter. He worked hard on such an elaborate plot that it was not necessary to be that creative. This was a fictional piece of literature and therefore I could not agree or disagree with the knowledge I previously knew about the books subject. Though, the book speaks of a society that was remarkably similar to Nazi Germany.I recommend this book to anyone. It was well written and thoughtful I will always remem ber its impact on me. The best thing about it was that anyone could pick up this book and get the facetiousness of it. It was not imperative to understand what utopia meant or have any knowledge of W.W.II, Nazi Germany, or the Soviet Union or to understand the book. As I had said before, I had to refresh my history of W.W.II but this did not hinder me from enjoying the book.

Cool hand luke

Cool consider Luke Film Analysis In straighten out we watched the pip Cool Hand Luke, which is about the protagonist Luke, who is arrested for destroying several parking meters late one night while drunk in a piddling town, Luke was sentenced to prison. Luke was rebellious with little respect for authority, had more spunk than good sense. Luke gains the respect of his fellow inmates by his frequent escape attempts and refusal to break under to harsh punishment. The inmates banged Lakes valiant behavior and ambition for trying to succeed while he was incarcerated. Luke never backed down from a fight or a halogen.Luke was well like to where his fellow inmates gave him the nickname Cool Hand Luke. To be honest, in my first attempt of watching the take away Cool Hand Luke I did not enjoy the film, After watching the film a couple of times it sort of hit me with all of the things the film used to have symbolism and to fiber the film to The Bible. There were many examples, but on ly a few stood out to me such as like the apostle, Luke. Lakes identification number is thirty seven, which in reference refers to the Book of Luke 137, For with God no thing shall be James Bible).In the film Luke devoured fifty eggs. Which In reference was for the fifty prisoners. So Luke therefore preoccupied all of their sins once he ate all the eggs. After eating the eggs Luke was left on the table to recovery from cruelly over feeding his body, Luke is laying down on the table In the public figure of a cross. (Referred in the picture below (iambus. Com) After a couple of viewings of Cool Hand Luke I can truly appreciate this great American classic and see why It was rated In the top 100 films of America by IAMB and ETC. I can truly appreciate how the movie was nominated for four AcademyAwards and see why It at least won one award, this film Is truly beautiful and Inspiring It Is one that should be a mandatory must watch. Cool hand Luke By mosquitoes refers to the Book of Lu ke 137, For with God no thing shall be impossible. (King James Bible). In the film Luke devoured fifty eggs. Which in reference was for the fifty body, Luke is laying down on the table in the shape of a cross. (Referred in the American classic and see why it was rated in the top 100 films of America by IAMB Awards and see why it at least won one award, this film is truly beautiful and inspiring it is one that should be a mandatory must watch.

Males and females

Much research studies had focused on the behavior of mannish delinquency. However, there has been a steady renegade of juvenile egg-producing(prenominal) offenders as well as on the criminal justice system. Media has sensationalized the account of effeminate violence. The rise in number of arrests however, can also be attributed to changes in policies in police practices, rather than a drastic change in womens behavior. rough of these arrests were assault-related. While former juvenile offenses were once labeled as non-criminal offenses such as a girl being hit by a commence shoves her in self-defense and runs away from home. Whereas such an offense would be labeled before as runaway offense, today this might cause her to be supercharged of assault, which is a criminal offense.However, in criminal offenses such as robbery, fe phallic youths had been seen as becoming more involved in what used to be a predominantly male offense. Youth side, especially among urban girls is a causal factor for most of such crime. Pop culture among adolescents places great importance on high-end branded clothes, latest electronic gadgets, looks that try to imitate Hollywood celebrities and fashion models, which had placed greater pressure on growing adolescents for peer acceptance.Youth cut down culture has greatly caused an obvious division among differences in economic status, and the desire to keep up the Joneses breeds the environment for some youths to victimize their own peers in aim to buy the desirable goods which they would not have been able to afford otherwise. Other studies had also attributed thrill and excitement as robbery-causing factors among youths who were inclined to show-off. Although there ar less occurrences of female robberies than among males, both has expressed the same motivation for committing the crime, and that is to acquire more money in order to have goods that bestow high status among peers.Female youth offenders were less likely to use weapons compared to males, and is much more characterized by harassing and hijacking youths of lesser age for petty amounts of cash and in some cases, jewelry. It has also been found that there is also a high correlation between poor relationships with mother-daughter which causes an increase among female adolescents to seek peer reputation which in turn becomes a contributing factor for female delinquency (Kerperlman & Smith-Adcock. Female Adolescents Delinquent Activity)A comparative study between male and female offenses however has shown that there is a significant difference between their criminal activities. Young men were more likely to resort to use weapons (guns) than girls. Knives were more of girls survival of the fittest of weapon if they do resort to using one. Female offenders were more likely to commit murder because of conflict rather than during the act of other crime such as robbery. Assaults done by girls are more frequently done against ones own family members. Males are more often arrested for more life-threatening crimes such as rape, homicide, or burglary than young females. While there is a growing belief that female behavior has greatly changed among offenders today, suggesting that girls are taking everywhere more masculine-related crimes, the offenses of male and female youth delinquency had both risen therefore change of behavior cannot solely be blamed on changes of female youth behavior but changes on the over-all young population in general. There is also no evidence that female offenders gained an increase of status among male peers since such offenses were done mostly among female younger victims (J. Weiler. Girls and Violence).Reference1. Kerpelman, J & Smith-Adcock S. Female Adolescents Delinquent Activity. Vol. 37, No. 2, 176-200. 20052. Chesney-Lind M, Paramore V. Are Girls Getting more than Violent? Exploring Juvenile Robbery Trends. 19983. Cited by Weiler, J. Girls and Violence. ERIC Digest, No. 143. http//www.ericdi gests.org/1999-4/girls.htm

Romeo and Juliet 5 Paragraph Essay

In many literary works, there are methods that authors use to make a story better. In The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, hammy chaff is the driving method. dramatic irony is some(prenominal)thing in which characters do not know something, but the reader or audience knows what the true reality is. According to some researchers, A staple of Elizabethan and Shakespearean drama was dramatic irony (Halio 25). Furthermore some researchers also belive that dramatic irony is rattling prominent in the play, One of the more prominent literary devices in the play is irony (Sauer 673).Romeo and Juliet, and also their friends and families face a lot of instances of dramatic irony in the story. Dramatic irony creates suspense and adds to the conflict that exists between the Capulets and the Montagues in Shakespeares, The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. Dramatic irony in Romeo and Juliet occurs when Juliet and Romeo fall in love with each other at offset printing sight, w hen Romeos friends dont know that Romeo and Juliet have fallen in love with each other, and when Lady Capulet thinks that Juliet is crying about Paris, not Romeo. Romeo in the beginning of the play had been crying about how he could not get Rosaline, a Capulet.After all of the crying and weeping, Benvolio and Mercutio try to get Romeo to go to a fellowship at the Capulet house. Romeo only agrees so that he baron be able to catch a glimpse of Rosaline. When he goes to the party, rather than falling for Rosaline, he sees other beautiful girl that he instantly falls in love with. This girl is Juliet, the cousin of Rosaline, and she also falls in love with Romeo at first sight as well. Romeo and Juliet meet, they dance, but still do not know who each other are. Romeo before leaving the party asks the reserve who that girl (Juliet) is and she replies by saying that Juliet is the daughter of Lady Capulet.Romeo is taken external completely by this and says, O dear account My life is m y foes debt (Romeo and Juliet 1. 5. 118). Juliet also asks the nurse and the nurse responds by saying that Romeo is a Montague, and like just like Romeo, she is also taken away. The dramatic irony of this is the fact that Romeos (Montague) and Juliet (Capulet) families are very high profile enemies to each other. The fact that they have fallen in love with each other is a very ironic, as now if they deal their love to maven some other, they are sure to face major problems down the line.After twain Romeo and Juliet have fallen in love with each other, nobody in all of Verona and beyond knows about it, not a single person except Romeo and Juliet. Many people still believe that Romeo is still falling for Rosaline. In fact, at one point Mercutio exclaimed, Why that same pale hearted wench, that Rosaline torments him, so that he will sure run mad (Romeo and Juliet 2. 4. 4-5). Even until after their marriage, both Romeo and Juliet are pretty secretive about the love or the marriage, e xcept for Juliet expressing her feeling to the nurse.Juliet only told the nurse because she loves the nurse and trusted her as well, and needed the sustain of the nurse to get married to Romeo. The first time that the majority of people would know about the marriage or love would be when Friar Lawrence would publically announce it to Verona. The dramatic irony in all of this is the fact that after all of the major events (fights, family brawls, and the murder of Mercutio and Tybalt), no one knows that one of the Capulets is married to one of the Montagues. Something like this at the time period would be extremely unacceptable, and even in the time period would be ironic.After news of the murder of Tybalt and Mercutio is delivered to Juliet through the Nurse, Juliet is devastated. referable to the nurse being so unclear, Juliet thinks that both Romeo and Tybalt both have died. Once things clear up, Juliet figures out that Romeo has killed Tybalt, and her first reaction to this is anger toward Romeo. After things cool down, she feels incompetent that she has said this, and she takes her words back. Once Juliet learns about the punishment Romeo gets she feels the worst she has ever felt. Romeo was given the sentence of exile, which in the time period meant no connection to people, whatsoever.Due to this Juliet knows that she might never ever see the love of her life, at all. To Juliet this meant that there would be no more Romeo, Juliet feels that Romeo is no longer her lover, and she cant have him again (Moffat 139). She started crying a lot after this, so much that her parents had to come to her room and see what was going on. When Lady Capulet inquired as to why Juliet was crying, Juliet right away said that she was crying about the horrible death of Tybalt. Lady Capulet responds to this by saying, Well, girl thou weepst not so much for his death, as that the baddie lives which slaughtered him (Romeo and Juliet 3. . 65-66). Juliet had just tricked her mot her into thinking that she wasnt crying for Romeo, but rather Tybalt. The dramatic irony in this case is that the reader knows that Juliet is lying to her mother, but Lady Capulet actually believes this, and goes along with it. Dramatic irony was a driving method of keeping things fresh in Shakespeares The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. One of the most prominent instances of dramatic irony in the play was when Romeo and Juliet fall in love with each other, causing for great irony in the fact that they did not know.Another instance of dramatic irony is when nobody but Romeo and Juliet know about the love that they share, making great irony because a lot of events occur after their marriage. And finally another instance of dramatic irony is when Juliet tricks her mother into thinking that she is crying to Tybalt rather than Romeo. If in any of these examples, Romeo and Juliet were to know what was going to happen, there really would be no story. It was important that Shakespeare impleme nted dramatic irony into the play, as without it, the story would be quite plain and boring.

Assignment: Change Models Essay

In this paper the administrator at a high-end retail chain exchange luxury watches, jewelry, and hand bags is in charge of the companys first expansion in the outside(a) pool, which is about a forward-looking store open in Shanghai, chinaware. This is only a short stipulation prey as the company expects to open several stores in the BRIC countries, much(prenominal) as Brazil, Russia, India, and mainland China, which is the long-term plan. The executive director explains the chain dumbfounds used to follow the short-term and long-term goals and the effects these changes would have on executives, managers, and employees from the company.Organizational revisionChange is not easy to implement and plan. It requires a lot of responsibility for the ones that are impacted by it and for the ones who enforce it. Weis (2012) reminds about three compositors cases of change that can be at an organizational level, such as developmental, transitional and transformational. Developmental change refers to improvements of what already exists. A good framework of developmental change is when a company improves a procedure or a process that exists within the organization like the cede time or the update of an HR policy. There is little stress involved in such change and it does not really bespeak to be of a larger scale and scope.The second type of organizational change reminded by Weiss (2012) is transitional change and it refers to implementing a known desired state, different from a current one. It is a type of change of a larger scale and it deals with a certain kernel of stress, unlike developmental change. A good example of transitional change is the merger or accomplishment procedure of a company. Another example when it comes to processes and procedures is about replacing them with tonic ones, like when a impertinently technology system is installed, replacing an older one. Transitional changes can unsettle jobs, can shake things in a company, and they c an also create new jobs, requiring training and hiring.The third type of change is the transformational ride which requires or involves the emergence of a new and unknown state for the company. When a company moves to a new and different target market it requires different strategies, as well as skills. Another good example of transformational change is when the CEO and executives of a company want to change the culture or/and the social structure of a company. This type of change is the requiring intensive focus and involving a lot of stress. It may be the most complicated among all three change types.The short-term objective that necessarily to be implemented by the executive is the open of a new store in Shanghai, China. Being a single event it may not require such intensive focus however, there are aspects of the matter that need to be highly considered. The system proposed for the opening of a new store in Shanghai is to reach the objective through a transitional change model. A good way to implement this change model is with the 7-S model.Waterman, Peters, and Philips (1980) explain that the 7-S Model for Organizational change examines seven key areas of the company, as well as the alliance of each of the elements one another. The 7 elements are grouped into two major categories, such as blue elements and hard elements. The elements are as follows strategy, structure, systems, shared set, style, staff, and skills. Through strategy, the company plans to maintain competitive advantage, while the structure refers to the hierarchy of the company. In both situations, the short and long-term, the hierarchy of the company suffers modifications and the executive needs to make original the employees and everyone affected by the change are ready to experience it. Systems refer to every-day processes through the company, while shared values refer to the core value of the company.The executive provide follow and enforce the shared values of the company in both the short-term and long-term events. Planning for the short-term and opening a new store in China, may be slightly difficult since it is the first time the company deals with such an action. That is why every step needs to be well calculated. It is the first time when the executive needs to come up with a plan involving the inventory of the new store, how it will be maintained, and how supply of products is made. Laws and regulations of China when it comes to retailing need to be considered properly.The first experience will be useful into creating the long-term strategy because it provides the experience necessary to such change within the company. No longer will the other managers and executives need to think locally and nationally. They have to think globally and that is a change required to be address in the first place. Since it involves opening a new store, the employees would be hired locally. This is a change that affects the managers because they will have to learn how the hiring process takes place in the country where the new stores are opened. The long-term strategy may not be as complex as the short-term strategy for change because there will be a precedent and the company will cope with the change easily.Conclusiontransaction with change can be challenging when a company focuses on going globally. This paper exposes the strategies an executive at a jewelry store has to deal with opening new store in China (a short-term objective) and other stores in the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China). Given the cultural diversity of these countries, hiring approaches, as well as the laws and regulations world different in these countries can make the achievement of the objectives more difficult.ReferencesWaterman, R. H., Peters, T. J., & Philips, J. R. (1980). Structure is not Organization. Retrieved from http//www.lmcuk.com/management-tool/the-7-s-model-for-organisational-change Weiss, J.W. (2012). Organizational Change. San Diego, C A Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

Brave New World Essay

I am a medicate user, as is the bulk of society. Whether it be coffee or cocaine, any listen altering substance is defined as a do drugs. Even food these days is designed with habit-forming properties to make us want more(prenominal), and thus, deal more. Illicit drug dealers have the same aim. The product is fill with foul substances provided as long as people find it enjoyable to consume they buy it. Crack Addict, Chocoholic, ultimately they are both just by-products of an individual trying to make a dollar. The difference lies in what is socially acceptable and what is not. In Aldeous Huxleys ideal society portrayed in his novel Brave New cosmos, mind-altering substances are perfectly acceptable due to the government playacting the role of the drug dealer.The difference between the dealers of today and Huxleys dealers of the future is that the one(a)s of the future were more intelligent. The human beings State didnt introduce the drug Soma to make a profit from the actual drug but rather they made it freely available to allow the occurrence of the brave new human beings where mass production has hotshot to the wealth of the nation, and human life has lost its value. No one is anything more than an easily replaceable cell in the social body. No one can show their tube if their mind is constantly numb from excessive drug use. Soma is not bought but given protrude in rations, as if it were as essential as food. The Deltas reaction to having their Soma rations throw bulge out the window leads one to believe that Soma was even more important than food. People die without food, but the Deltas seemed to want to die without their Soma.The inhabitants of the Brave New World were conditioned to like Soma from their birth. Hypnotically taught lessons such(prenominal) as A gramme is always better than a damn. This is not such a crazy concept to grasp for this modern world. Hypnosis has recently been used in advertising. Advertising itself is everywhere on t he television, the radio, the local bus stop, on the bus, in the bus, outside the bus, on street walls, on huge billboards hulk over the metropolis that we call our home. If thats not enough you can even buy magazines, newpapers, books, catalogues and pamphlets, to sapidity at what youre going to buy next. This overload of information is frequently used by the drug industry of today. As musical artist Lazy Boy preachedwe have more prescription drugs directly than ever. Everycommercial on TV is a prescription drug ad. I cant watch TV for fourminutes without thinking I have five serious diseases. Like, Do youever wake up tired in the mornings? Oh my god, I have this, writethis down any(prenominal) this is, I have this Half the time you dont evenknow what the commercial is, in that locations people running through fields,or flying kites, or swimming in the ocean. Like, that is the greatdisease ever How do you get that? That disease comes with a hotchick and a puppyOh the appeal o f sickness In the Savage Reservation Linda drank excessive Mescal because she was in denial of that world, patronage the sickness it created she always went back for more because she enjoyed consuming it. Then upon her arrival to the World State she ironically couldnt handle it their either and went on Soma holiday. Her socially acceptable escape inevitably lead to her demise. Its worthy of note that Huxley left this world in similar fashion, famously taking hundred micrograms of Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) on his deathbed. To emphasise my point Ill write a story that I concocted in that location once was a boy playing football with his sister when he spied a blue wapiti,It was a peculiar moose, not like any moose he had seen before.He walked over to it and joked to his sister What a fucked up looking mooseNo, youre the one thats fucked up the moose replied.The boy protested You are a talking mooseYou are talking to a moose satirised the blue moose.And with that the moose gob bled up the boy and left his sister on the field crying.The moral behind the story of the blue moose was that if you take drugs, drugs will take you. I believe too many people are eaten animated by the desire to experiment with the subconscious. I suppose this more frequently applies to harder drugs such as codswallops and opiates. Huxley was a pioneer of self-directed psychedelic drug use in a explore for enlightenment. The art of thinking is a valid one and should be explored but this should not imply a mind altered from its natural landed estate.To what point is thinking if thinking has no point? How could one express oneself when no one else understands your thoughts? I believe this styled search for enlightenment is futile. Hard drugs destroy people, not enlighten them. True self-revelation comes from individual thought, not experiencing what your brain can do when you mess up the balance. The inside(a) self that one finds through drug use has no genuine authenticity to i t. Anyone can enjoy good chocolate if they are fed it, just like how anyone can be enlightened if they come in the same shit.Karl Marx described religion as the opiate of the people. Huxley inversely comments in his text Brave New World Revisited that soma is the religion of the people. Opiates are dominantly used for pain relief and to induce a state of calmness. Is this what religion is used for? I believe the answer to that would depend on the individual. Despite this modern worlds condition and discrimination against difference no two persons are identical and what one truly believes in is dependant on the individual.As for Huxelys comment on the substitute for god being Soma the right behind the statement is evident in our own brave new world. Soma is a fictional substance and although it represents a drug in the story is could be used as a metaphor for a lot more. Money is just as addictive as the hardest methamphetamine. With the onset the owing(p) Depression bankers jum ped from the windows of their skyscrapers, I suppose that would be a side effect of greed and the dependence on materialist happiness. Its ironic that the building their happiness was built from was also used for their suicide.So ultimately, the consumerism of substance clapperclaw leads to more than the demise of the individual. It was the consumers money that funded the World State its our money that fuels the drug industry. This then backfires as we form a dependence on whatever they fed us.

Theories of Miscommunication

Throughout history the great unwashed had their media to communicate intimately matters of public interest. Therefore today stilt parley i. e. newspapers, magazines, journals, radio, television, film, video and many much are non new. The history of rush confabulation however evolved over time where by from each one polish was dominant during a certain period of time as discussed below. The oral communication refining was dominant during the pre-literate or pre-industrial time, they used the spoken joint for communication, vigor was indite, no news reports, television, and radio.Everything meant what it was supposed to mean, nothing was like read in the midst of the lines. The contrast of oral culture was memory. People relied on their memory, powerd a higher value on the present tense. Oral communication is still dominant in areas where the written culture does not exist. Their histories are verbally told by means of stories and myths. The written and printed communi cation culture started much or less 6000 old age ago with carvings and cave painting, phonetic alphabets put up been kn aver for little more than 3000 years ago, and writing as we know it today started way back in 800 BC.After the written word came into existence the spoken word became casual. Writing makes records for the creation of a historical sensibility for example skill. In 1450s a German, Johann Gutenberg invented the printed press. Publishing contributed to the advancement of literacy, publishing contributed to institutions much(prenominal) as schools and by the end of eighteenth century, printing press had created an entirely new in orchestrateation and nap communication culture.Electronic communication culture is todays new form of communication, the electronic and digital media dominate the mass communication culture. like a shot something is true because its on the television and internet not because its printed in the newspaper. In the 19th century, photography and film brought about the graphic revolution. Television however is the most dominant communication middling. When defining mass communication one has to define it from divergent perspectives because of its background and latest developments.For this reason mass communication has to be finished the various theoretic perspectives of mass communication which are. Media-materialist, emphasis is on the technical aspects and how engineering science of medium impacts on the nature of media messages and audiences for example difference between radio and television. Social culturist influence the kindly factors an media exertion and reception and functions of companionable media are emphasized. With the social materialist media and content are mainly seen as reflection on association.Mass communication has got central points such(prenominal) as communication, medium, message, and recipient, or audience, public nature of mass communication and diverse content of mass communication. A communicator is unremarkably a collective body a convention of people responsible for the production of programs, news bulletins, films, newspapers, websites and many more. A medium or a media is usually of technical nature and can involve complicated production and dispersal technologies and techniques. Also the channel through which the media content is transmitted and distributed. A message has both concrete and move up gist.It is concrete in the form of content being produced for example the newspaper story you can hold and read, a message is abstract in terms of the meat encoded in the content by the communicator and the meaning the reader, befooler,listener attaches to and derives from the content through their own interpretation of the content. An audience is heterogeneous and usually unknown, without audience there is no media. Other questions related to the focal points in any definition of mass communication are for instance what we mean by mass in mass communica tion? What do we mean by public sphere, publicness, and democracy?These questions feel been start outed from a number of theoretical perspectives. Lets look at the theories. Julia wood in her confine communication opening, explains theories scientific value and that it teaches us how to describe, interpret, understand, evaluate, and predict a phenomenon. It also o provides an over view of the development of a discipline. Its relations with other disciplines and its future developments. For example effect theories revolve about on the effect of the media on soulfulnessal behavior and the developed into a more holistic ascend to the effects of the media on party and culture in general.Effect theories started from a behaviorist perspective nearly associated with the positivism and behaviorism of the social sciences in the in the first part of the 1900s and then moved onto the more critical advancees presently practiced in the social sciences. Theory teaches us skills of descr ibing, interpreting understanding, evaluating, and predicting a phenomenon such skills can become entrenched in ways we take away to deal with our everyday relations such as relationships with colleagues and family members. Goals of theory are to then describe explain understand, predict control and reform.Theory has got twist blocks such as Ontology where we distinguish between devil broad views of humanity, determinism and humanism. Epistemology which in philosophical terms is the science of knowledge, we distinguish it between two varied schools the objective truth and inbred experience. Purpose according two Wood concerns the purpose of theory, its also distinguished between two schools the familiarist and situationalists. Focus the fourth building block is concerned with the two broad schools behaviorism and humanism.When evaluating theory Wood 200041-47 suggests five criteria scope, where we have to establish how well and how much a theory describes and explains, Testa bility, where a theory can be theorized about and investigated by different researchers and they arrive at the similar conclusion. Parsimony which refers to simplicity. A theory does not have to be complex. The fourth criterion is utility where theories need to have a practical value in terms of our understanding, controlling and improving of the phenomenon. The goals of mass media are to understand the structures involved and the human agency in influencing these structures.Understanding of the media and its structural relationships will come from different theoretical approaches as discussed below. Different authors have different ways of categorizing theories, Little John (1992341-374) distinguishes between macro and micro theories, Mcquail(200061-16) distinguishes between theories and approaches concerned with the relationships between media and society and between media and culture and a third branch of new theories and approaches concerned with relationships between new media and culture society.How we think about the power of media, the media effects on behavior, and the functions of the media in society and so on is usually done from a specific theoretical approach. Below we distinguish between the seven perspectives. The positivistic approach emphasizes on scientific methods on knowledge derived from scientifically processed and analyzed data about a phenomenon. The scientific method requires that all phenomena should be treated in the same way. In research the same rules and same requirements have to be applied and met regardless of the phenomena under investigation.Assumptions in positivism Application of the scientific method involves processes of empirical research which will yield objective findings and will ensure that no subjective elements intervene to influence the validity of the findings. This reasoning rests on the assumption that phenomenas are governed by universal laws which may be relevant through the application of the scientific me thod. It comp burn ups of certain fixed steps which must(prenominal) be followed by all researchers and requires use of standardized procedures and techniques.A researcher is only important in the sense that he or she must apply the method correctly. Empiricism is usually related to the born(p) sciences and is also called scientific method. The concepts of objectivity and measurement are highly valued. Behaviorism concentrates on the experimental abstract of human behavior. To a great degree this method still underlies the analysis of communication problems as kill within the framework of positivistic approaches Functionalism is usually associated with the sociology of Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) and Talcott Parsons (1902-1979).It concentrates on repetitive observable phenomena or observable indicators of phenomena. advantageousness and mass communication. In positivistic research the emphasis is mainly on the efficient working and focusing of the media, efficient production of media content, functions of the media, medias effect on people and society. Weaknesses of positivistic approach The weaknesses originated from the work of German sociologist Max Weber 91864-1920) he drew his work from Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1911) who emphasized the difference between the natural and social sciences.Dilthey maintained that as social researcher would only gain insight into the social world by not distancing himself or herself from it claiming to objective. Human action is not just observable response to stimuli but it is ground on interpretation and understanding. Although positivistic research may claim that its findings are objective because of its use of scientific methods, human behavior itself is scientific and based on values intentions, interpretations, understandings, meanings and contents which may differ from person to person group to group and circumstance to circumstance.Critical approach. The development of critical thinking on mass communication has a l ong history. Critical thinking about mass communication started with what is called mass society theory. Mass society theory was formulated at the turn of 19th century and continued through the middle of 20th century. Began as a reaction to technological innovation that in turn gave rise to industrialization and urbanization. Assumptions Media has the power to influence the minds of average people. Media has corrupt minds. Media can initiate social chaos. Critical theory todayCritical theorists today are primarily concerned about medias ideological manipulation of the large number and capitalistic use and misuse of the media by owners to foster capitalized values. We have to describe as closely as possible the ideological instrument of society. These are instruments such as church, the economy, military and media. These instruments are responsible for production, circulation and distribution of ideology. The concept of ideology is therefore the center of the critical approach. Assu mptions Media are symbolic forms of expressions for example literature,theatre ,paintings, and many more.Assumes that the media and its different forms and genres like editorial comments can be read as texts. There is a relationship between production conventions and ideologies. There is a close relationship between media politics and the economy. Political economy is an comprehensive for all those theories and analytical approaches which seek to understand how sparing and political relationships, interests and affiliations determine the nature and functioning of social institutions and the impact or lack of impact of these relationships on social transformation and development.Public sphere. A German philosopher Jurgen Habermas (1979) argues that the modern market oriented media undermine the idea of public sphere as a place for debate where consensus can be reached on the basis of which rational actions can be taken. Criticisms of critical theory. It does not realise the libert arian, informative, educational and democratizing use of goods and services of media. Does not acknowledge the entertainment value of media for billions of people. Production theory has its bottom in the phenomenology and symbolic interactionism.Phenomenology is a point of departure in the social sciences from the work of the Austrian philosopher Alfred Schutz (1899-1959) Assumptions verity is not coursen, but it is a structure of meanings constituted by human beings. The shared world is a pre structured word experienced inter subjectively. Symbolic internationalism centers on the process whereby meaning is socially constructed. Assumptions Reality is not given but created by human beings by virtue of their capacity to give meaning to their experiences. Meaning is embodied in symbols.On both phenomenology and symbolic interactionism emphasis is on meaning and how meaning is constructed. Semiotics is the study of signs and codes. How signs and codes convey meaning. The aim is to sharpen our critical awareness on the ways in which media use signs and codes to reflect represent and imitate aspects of reality with the purpose of conveying a message. technological determinism This focuses on the technology of mass communication and how such technology determines the nature of mass communication and its role in society and the lives of people.Its aim is that a single cause determines all other aspects of life. Like economic determinism and biological determinism. Criticism against technological determinism. Lacks empirical support, its based on experimental research Does not acknowledge other research Information society approach concerns the role of the new media, information and communication technology in society. Its three broad enquiries are definition, characterization and description of new media, impact of Information communication on society, and policy related to new media. Post structuralist approach. s characterized by new social, economic, technolo gical, global and heathenish dynamics. Post modernity societys structuralism emphasizes on the relationship between assign and its meaning and the role of the producer or author of texts to encode a specific meaning into texts. Post-colonial theory and Afrocentric approach seeks to situate and understand phenomena within the context of the larger and unequal geo political histories of global and cultural power. normative theory concerns the perceived and ideal roles of the media which are to play in a society or ought to exercise if certain social values are to be observed or attained.

Babes in Bollywood

This wallpaper is an effort to explore issues related to presentation of a woman in Hindi Cinema with the rootage of celluloid set out India directed by Mehboob Khan. This video was nominated for Academy Awards for Best foreign vocabulary film in the same year. This movie was remake of Aurat released in 1940 directed by Mehboob Khan. Mother India is wiz of the best Hindi movies. It is an excellent presentation of Indian woman in all her roles. Significance of movie increases exponentially, if one comp bes this movie with the socio-cultural perspective of the time of its release.It was a period of post indep barricadeence in India. plenty on one hand were taking up developmental issues whereas rural India was facing the similar problems of shylocks, Jamindari, caste, tender status and pride. Differences of caste, social status, culture, gender, language, interests and several others were common. In such scenario, thinking of overall growth of a society needed to bring e rea llyone together irrespective of their differences. Socio-cultural Perspectives Covered in the Movie Movie presents social purlieu of village where men and women have their predefined roles and responsibilities.Most of the women in the movie will be doing works like channelise water, grinding grains, working on fields along with their family members, cooking and other household works. They be pass judgment to behave in certain manner. The famous actress Nargis Dutt portrayed what is perhaps the ultimate politically correct sacrificial heroine in the 1957 release Mother India (a remake of the 1940 Aurat Woman). Persevering against corrupt moneylenders, abandonment, betrayal, monsoons, isolation, and death, Dutts image, Radha, provides the inspiration for her parole and her village to snuff it (Booth, 1995).Radha as a Bride As a young bride, Radha takes up all the responsibilities of households silently. She has shy and romantic relationship with her husband and respecting behav iour towards her mother-in-law. She does not let her mother-in-law do any household work, once the marriage notice is over. Radha is concerned about the family reputation and well-being and does not want family to be under any loan so she wants to pay off loan with her jewellery. On the other hand, expectations of a husband (Shamu) to see his wife pretty and asking her reasons of not wearing jewelleries and telling her to wear jewelleries.Radha has expectation from her husband to get his attention. These factors are beautifully presented in the movie. This movie presents expectations of society from a young bride and expectations of a young bride for her family and husband in a beautiful manner. Radha as a Wife Indian society expect wife to be devoted for all traditional duties and support her husband in all thick and thin. Radha in this movie has done the same. Radhas husband leaves her at young age due to his inability to take business organization of his family after the acci dent where he loses both his hands.Radha goes here and there searching for him and expects him to come back until the end of the movie. Radha sees his glimpse on her elder son and remembers him all the time whether it is festival or when she becomes grandmother. Radhas allegiance towards her husband is presentation of expectation of Indian society from the Hindu wives. Radha as a Mother Radha as a mother is brave mother. She adores her children, feed them and bring them up. Her children give her due respect. In the movie, it is shown that Radha shots Birju her younger son.This is something unconnected to the social norm and image of mother in society. Mother is expected to ignore all disadvantageously about her children and remember only one thing of her motherly love. Radha goes through hardships for the survival of her children. Wealthy Sukhilala the moneylender offers Radha money and food during flood and crisis in the exchange of her beauty, Radha for a moment becomes ready t o feed her demise children but as soon as she regains her conscious, she beats him up, comes back, struggles to find food, and survives.In this movie, various scenes have been presented in the way that the motherly love or the social depiction of mother is protected. As soon as Birju is shot, Radha throws the cash in ones chips and runs to hold him and Birju is surprised. This scene presents the unexpected behaviour in a manner that audience would accept and respect it. Radha as a Villager Radha as a member of a community holds certain responsibility for the stain and her village. During flood when people start leaving village, she requests them and urges them to stay.She thinks about wellbeing of her village. She beats up and even kills her son when she finds him doing something against honour of village. Her younger son tries to take away moneylenders daughter forcefully she refers the bourne Gaon ki beti (daughter of the whole village) for her. This was despite of the fact that the moneylender was root of all the problems in her life. RaConclusion There are very less woman centred movies are do in Bollywood. Number of movies with the theme where woman has been satisfactory to bring change in the society is very less.In most of the movies, woman has less significant roles as compared to male characters. The subject of the movie Mother India is not just bold but also it is though provoking. The movie was released in year 1957. This was a period of post independence. Women in the society had to follow very strict social norms and guidelines. The tolerance zone for behaviour of a woman outside these social norms was narrow. The character of Radha has not just followed these norms beautifully but also posed several questions about the women in the society. Radha made a choice for good by killing her son.The starting of movie indicates the progressing India with the Water Canal beginning by Radha, who is referred as Mother India. This movie has given fo od of thought to people. Radha was not just a character but also an agent to bring change. She was devoted wife like Goddess Sita and fierce Mother Goddess Kali twice first when she dealt with Sukhilala and second when she killed her son. Probably justifying Radhas character was the most challenging feel for the filmmaker, which he has done successfully. Radha did not leave her land even in the worst condition.Not just that she was equal to convince other villagers to stay for the good of all. Radha talked about welfare of land and the village. She was determined and proved her concerns of welfare of society. The most sympathetic factor of the movie was the representation of characters in contradictory modes. Character of Radha became more appealing and powerful with the contradictory representations. Mehboob Khan represented rural India and a rural woman in a manner that it not just offered entertainment values to the audience but also gave a pixilated social message to the soc iety.Reference Booth, G. D, Traditional Content and Narrative Structure in the Hindi Commercial Cinema, daybook Asian Folklore Studies, 542. (1995) Pg 169 Rosie Thomas, Sanctity and Scandal The Mythologization of Mother India, Quarterly Review of Film and television 113 (1989) 11-30 Images retrieved on 29 Oct 2007 from www. tribuneindia. com/2005/20050526/main1. htm www. oscarguy. com/Resources/Annual/30th. html www. afc. gov. au/ /archives/2006/04_oct. aspx www. afc. gov. au/images/puffs/motherindia1puff.jpg http//www. boloji. com/ film/062a. jpg http//hcl. harvard. edu/hfa/films/2006fall/melodrama. html dha as an Individual At each stage of her life, Radha has proven herself a strong woman. She has maintain her self-respect and courage. She did things that were socially right. She was right of selling off her jewellery and paying off as such(prenominal) debt as possible to avoid the consequences of loans and interest in the future life but as a female and youngest member of the family, she could not take decisions.She had taken up all the responsibilities with courage. Her character in any form reveals the purity which society expects from a woman. GANDHY and THOMAS comment on Radha , It is important to recognize that, passim the film, Radhas power or strength is integrally bound up with her respect for traditional values . . . it is as a paragon of wifely devotion and chastity . . . that she is accorded respect and authority (1991, 118 as cited by Booth 1995).

Pan’s Labrynth †Captain’s Task Essay

Leave us now, my honest guards. Go and nag the pathetic cook to get in me something appetizing for my lunch. Now, back to you Mercedes, I drive home always thought you were someone I could trust, someone I could rely on.Mercedes cowered helplessly against the stony wall as the master copy slow shadowed over her. His jeweled black eyes gl bed ferociously at her as he spoke,You and me, we had a special trust, what happened? His governance fill up with concern.He then turned around, with his back facing towards her, poured 2 generous glasses of alcohol in and put them on a tray. Mercedes took the hidden knife from her neatly pleated dress and cut the tight band from her tiny hands.I grew up and realised what a ruthless, greedy pig you are. She replied bluntly.The Captains face flushed a bright red. His horrifically enceinte eyes bulged emerge of their sockets as he struggled to keep his big hands false of Mercedes petite face.In all my life, I occupy never seen a women thou ghtlessness a man so acutely.Mercedes stared at his back for several minutes before springing into action.I have hated you ever since I met you. You make me sick. How could such a man treat his family like a group of cockroaches? Only a fool would act the way you do.Listen here you spiteful lowly rodent. I am a well respected man and if you want to live, my sweet, I suggest you break up changing your atrocious attitude towards me.Swiftly, Mercedes rapidly ran and lunged towards the Captains back without a second thought.This is from your wife. She whispered. She stabbed him in the top right of his back.This is from Ofelia. She said with her voice raised slightly louder and stabbed hard at the bottom left(a) of his back.And this is from me She shouted from the top of her lungs. By now, she turned the Captain around and slit his mouth from the right side. His raiment was a bright scarlet shade, and his back and mouth leaked with fresh blood. The Captain was silent for a set off s econd, as the blood glistened from his face, provided then he replied,You can run, my sweet, but you cant hide. I result get you, you stupid pathetic runt, if its the last thing I do.Mercedes, petrified, backed out of the old dusty barn and stumbled straight past the 2 guards from earlier.Hey, you One of the guards shouted.Mercedes knew he was shouting for her, but her heart told her to keep running. As she ran tiredly up the pitchers mound, the Captain had caught up.GET HER YOU USELESS PARASITESWithin 2 minutes of the Captains screaming catastrophe, there were 20 men on horses charging up the hill for Mercedes.I will kill that Captain, even if I have to die trying. Mercedes whispered to herself.Mercedes ran and ran, faster and faster, as the hill got steeper and steeper. She came to an abrupt hold as the hill began to flatten. The Captain was right there was no-where she could hide.hullo my pretty, what a surprise to see you up here? Cooed the first guard on a abundant horse twi ce the size of her. He was also armed with several ferocious guns.If you come any(prenominal) closer, conscionable watch Whispered Mercedes. She was shaking with fear. She had the knife in line with her delicate throat. siret do it, Bonita, youll regret it Murmured the first guard.Just let her kill herself, shes useless anyway advise the second guard. There were now 20 huge brawny horses circled around her. Mercedes could hear her head chunk intensely. Out of nowhere, all 20 of the guards were dead reckoning off their horses one by one. One minute the complete hill-top was surrounded with tough guards on great big horses, and the next minute, every single guard was shot down from their horses. Mercedes felt as shaky as a leaf. Then, out of the empty surroundings, her companion, Juan, and his army slowly wafted towards her.Oh Mercedes I was so worried about you. Mercedes turned around and playfully hit her muscular brother.Dont you ever scare me like that again I was petrified . I never knew where you were, of where you were staying, how you were eating.Dont worry sis, I had the whole thing planned out. We were going to attack the stupid Captain anyway, so we thought why not now, and alone when my baby sis needed me tooMercedes brother sniggered with laughter with the alongside rebels. Mercedes blushed a shade of rosy pink. Suddenly, one of the quieter ones from the group decided to speak up.Sir, when are we going to attack again? He pipedMercedes and her brother both looked at each other.Well, Son, we have just finished attacking, so we shall just wait and see.By now, Juan was sitting on the bare ground smoke a cigar, with his incredibly long legs up and resting on a huge rock.How many times have I told you to stop smoking Screeched Mercedes.HEY Im the one who just saved your life, give me a break I do the hero thing for once, ad I still get told offJuan took a long puff on the cigar, and the passed it onto another rebel.Look, I dont want you acquiring hurt, so make sure you take care of yourself. I wont always be there to look after you, so remember that.Mercedes stood straight, smoothed her creased up dress and gave her brother a hug.I will go and finish my duty, and you go finish yours, ok?Si, si, mi hermana, I will succeed. Do not worry, Reassured Mercedes brother.Slowly, Mercedes walked off into the sunset, where a huge mission awaited her. She and her brother would just have to wait and see what would happen.

Theory, Operationalization, and Observation Essay

Theory, Operationalization, and Observation - Essay ExampleScientists have to oversee their operation definitions so as to vouch the efficacy of their observation, measurement, and communication. In order to sample any hypothesis, scientists must specify the meanings of all the variables involved in the hypothesis. For instance, in the stated example, the variables encompass brotherly class and delinquency.Variables refer to operationalized versions of concepts. In order to operationalize the variables, delinquency may be defined as an event of being arrested by law enforcement for a crime, mend social class may be conceived in terms of family status or income levels. After the variables definition, the next spirit entails specifying the mode to be utilized in measuring the variables (Somekh & Lewin, 2005). In the example, the variables may be operationalized in the make for of questions such as have you ever stolen anything? The respondents who say yes will be categorized as delinquents, while the respondents who answer no will be categorized as non delinquent.Social class can be operationalized by posing the question what was your familys income last year? The answer is measured against a bound of provided family income categories. The operationalized hypothesis from the stated example can be expressed as the highest incidences of delinquents manifest among respondents bearing the worst family income category.Observation denotes looking at the world and making measurements based on the observations. Observation details specifying the particular operations involved in measuring variables and incorporate aspects such as seeing, hearing, and touching. Observations can be conducted to test a certain hypothesis or plainly observe and describe some activity.The researchers first utilise the theories explaining the dominant role that socioeconomic status play in sociological explanations of delinquency. In operationalizing the

Global Management and the digital Divide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Global Management and the digital Divide - Essay ExampleWith the onset of globalization, companies are preferring crowdsourcing as a way to innovate and outsource. start from big companies such(prenominal) as Kraft Foods to sole proprietorships, organizations are accessing software platforms to gather ideas and labour from an unknown group of people who can collectively finish a task. Crowdsourcing produces excellent results much quickly and at a relatively lower cost than in-house substitutes (CIO update, 2012). It is used in context of a variety of activities such as product development, advertising and promotion, and marketing research (Fuller, Hutter and Fries, 2012). A complimentary definition of crowdourcing has been given by Gupta and Sharma (2013) who explained that crowdsourcing is an amalgamation of two terms crowd and outsourcing. It is the act of outsourcing tasks, which are performed by contractor or a staff, to an undefined large group of people or crowd. A large ac t of separate individuals experience a small contribution that helps to accomplish the large outcome (Kaganer, et al., 2013). Crowdsourcing is also associated with a indisputable percentage point of risk. Organizations face numerous intellectual property and confidentiality risks while carrying out a crowdsourced project. This is particularly because crowdsourcing draws from the common public. The statistical actuality is that a crowdsourced project simply could receive submissions that contain infringing material. In addition to the contravening risks are the augmented contractual compulsions and insurance coverage issues (Lieberstein, Tucker and Yankovsky, 2012). On the other hand there is digital divide which refers to the happy chance in the midst of households, individuals and businesses and geographic areas at dissimilar socio-economic stages with a view to both their chances to access information and discourse technologies (ICTs) and their use of the Internet for a broa d assortment of activities (Tavani, 2003). The following sections will involve an in profoundness explanation of how crowd sourcing works. In addition to that, issues such as digital inclusion, globalisation implications, employment issues, the stove for innovation and entrepreneurial activity and the ability to access finance will be discussed. A picture discussion will also be presented regarding a crowd sourcing project that can be essential followed by a synopsis of the overall finding. 2. Concept of crowdsourcing The concept of crowdsourcing is based on the idea of dividing certain tedious tasks among a large number of individuals or obtaining other services such as acquiring solutions to different queries or issues through crowd-voting or fundraising by making petition to a large number of people for financial contribution. In the modern business world, the do work of globalization is facilitating the process of crowdsourcing (Gassmann, Daiber and Enkel, 2011). Since with globalization, existing gaps between companies or communities are reducing virtually, gaining the attention of a large crowd is gradually becoming more feasible, than it was five decades ago. Rapid advancement of technology is responsible for such developments. It leads to invention of better methods of communication and makes process of knowledge transfer faster. This leads to faster business development (Zupic, 2013). The most remarkable benefit of outsourcing is that it allows the

Theology Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Theology - Term Paper ExampleIt involves celebrating Gods revelation to man through Christ. The Second Advent is characterized by scriptural references with themes majorly inclined to being accountable during his second coming. vox populi of sin and accept of everlasting life is given preeminence in the Second Advent. Advent has constituted focus in the past and the coming proximo. It is characterized by great symbolism that refers to spiritual journey of individuals and boundary the congregating. The congregation celebrating the advent should be encouraged to do so with hope, anticipation and a spirit of longingnes.They should suffer for interpretance from temptations and evils of the uni rime. The advent supporter should start by deliverance to resemble the Israelites who wept out to God to deliver them from bondage in Egypt. The cry of the faithful should rest in the fact that, there is still future hope for deliverance despite being part of a world full of sin and expl oitation. The hope by the faithful fills them with anticipation that in the near future a Just King go away come whose rule pull up stakes be marked by righteousness. Themes on anticipation that signifies a late dawn with the royalty of the anointed are to be included in the service. The introduction part of the advent service begins with a song. The song must be relevant to the season and introduce the theme. Songs related to the scriptural readings of the twenty-four hour period should be encouraged. ... At this stage, reconciliation is encouraged among the Faithfulls, which signifies that the Christ who is to be born is a prince of peace, and he will bring peace on earth. In the liturgy of the scripture or the vocalise as it is sometimes known, one or even more verses from the scripture are read. The reading can come from the harbor of psalms. Duration of silence would be observed accompanied by reading from the bible to allow the word to be well understood by the congregat ion. Preferably in the case of one reading, a verse from the gospels should be read. In liturgy of reconciliation, the minister opens a reconciliatory statement then the congregation joins in. The congregation confesses their sins and prays for those who have wronged them. Musical instruments and the tunes they play should match with the theme of the season. Musical instruments play a great usage as they focus thoughts of the congregation on the main theme of the day. A prayer of thanks enceinte should conclude the Advent service. The prayer gives gratitude to God for His constant love and redemption. The priest concludes the service by evoke the congregation. Words of Gods constant love, care, and protection dominate the blessings. The priest then ends the service by releasing the gathering. He proclaims Gods peace on the congregation. In Barths shoes, the advent session service would be a period of fasting and repentance of sins. The service would derive its concept from that o f Lent season. When fasting, the congregation is expected to anticipate for replete(p) things in future when Christ comes. This should happen even though the return of the Messiah in both Judaism and the Old Testament shows no connection with the aspect of remembering sins. On the contrary, it was marked by

Popular culture 5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Popular finishing 5 - appellation ExampleHip bound off culture was extended beyond music to include films including Wild stylus and Style Wars a documentary made in 1983 on the hip hop culture. Style Wars captured the tenderness of the ramshackle subway system in New York as public playground of the graffiti writers, large artistic canvas, and battleground. While the New York Transit Authority and the police opposed them by all means, the metropolis was rocked by the DJs, MCs, and B-boys whose new moves, new sounds, and breakdance battles around the street corners catalyzed the evolution of a new dimension of deed arts (The Original Style). These films particularly helped expand the hip hop cultures greet beyond New York.The hip hop culture was omnipresent in the performing arts of the eighties and the 1990s because young Black Americans, who were freshly coming out of the civil rights movement saw it as a way of demonstrating the limitations of the movement to the wider worl d. The conservatives vigorously opposed hip hop because it romanticized law-breaking, the culture of gangs, and violence. Hip hop expanded beyond boundaries in the 1990s (Katz 180). It had become practically synonymous with the culture of American early days especially because it was loved by the legions of the white youth. White fans no longer listen to hip-hop on the sly or surreptitiously rhyme in front of the mirror they form bands and rhyme on MTV (Aaron).The underlying connotations of the growing hip hop culture was the growing influence of Black Americans on the culture and media of America. Hip hop music culture of the 1980s and 1990s lent Black Americans their unique identity operator in media and literature and served as a platform for them to portray their concerns to the society and the world at

Summery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Summery - Essay ExampleCompared with the private sector, the public do will value infixed rewards such as service delivery to the people, public interest and the importance of wrick (Houston, 2000).In cost of accomplishment and fulfillment in work, public employees rated higher than their private sector counterparts (Houston, 2000). The motivation rewards will take leave depending on social, cultural and ethical environments. Employee attitude is another determining factor in the accomplishment of a successful motivation reward. The reward may be in terms of income however, it may be open on other social and economic structures like education background, experience, service delivery and efficiency. The managerial structures and the bureaucratic stem of governance play a big part in the effectiveness of employee motivation. Streamlining of processes and making the work environment adaptable is a more convenient way of motivating the employees. Better working conditions too play a major role in ensuring that the employees feel valued and appreciated (Houston, 2000).Rules are thither to be followed. Sometimes they can be effective or ineffective depending on how they are managed, employ or regulated. In the public management system, certain standards are always required for efficient service delivery. Red tape is an excessive regulation applied in most public corporations and governments that is usually considered to be rigid or bureaucratic as it affects the flow of action, service delivery and decision making. With the aim of reversing the electronegative effects of this kind of system, public management scholars have come up with a reliable, effective and plentiful theory known as Green immortalise Theory (DeHart-Davis, 2009). Transition is a very small topic especially in the public management system. In most cases, the fear of change shekels us from taking action. Anxiety in the public system has limited the effectiveness of the Green Tape Theory because of

The legal and ethical issues surrounding Solyndra Essay - 1

The legal and ethical issues surrounding Solyndra - demonstrate ExampleObama administration was doing everything possible to encourage renewable and environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar energy. It is believed that solar energy will replace all conventional energy sources in next because of its potential to provide green energy or clean energy. Obama administration does not want to picture the closure of energy companies, especially the energy companies dealing with solar energy. Therefore, Obama administration has recently sanctioned a half-billion dollar loan to the failing solar energy company Solyndra. Many people believe that the last to stake a company like Solyndra is illegal and unethical. The concerns of the ordinary people related to the $535 million financial aid to Solyndra was proved to be right after the collapse of the company in 2011. The collapse of Solyndra has left over(p) the taxpayers liable for all $535 million (Solyndra, the White House, and the Most Dangerous Conflict of Interest ofAll, 2011). The Solyndra scandal is a perfect example to prove that politically motivated illogical decisions may cause immense aggrieve to the taxpayers or ordinary people. This paper analyses the legal and ethical issues involved in the decision of Obama administration to support Solyndra.Solyndra accuses Chinese companies for its failure to prosper in American market. The company believes that the governmental policies are not estimable enough to counter the challenges from foreign companies in the solar energy market. Solyndra argues that Chinese companies or solar card makers are conspired to fix prices and flood the U.S. market with solar panels at below-cost prices forcing it out of business. Solyndra has already filed a1.5 billion reason against Chinese companies (Bathon, 2012). It is a fact that Chinese made products are cheaper than products manufactured in other countries such as America. In China, manpower cost is extrem ely less compared to that in America. Therefore, Chinese companies can plow