Characteristics of Research Essay

The methodology that is utilized should be applicable for the problem that guides the research, The methodology yields the outcomes of the study, which in turn produces the support required to facilitate the findings (Ellis & Levy, 2008). The purpose of this paper Is to examine the characteristics of a research problem. The focus is on the elements of what constitutes a researchable problem, the components of a well formed Statement of Research Problem, as well as what constitutes a reasonable theoretical framework for the need of the study. As stated by Leedy and Ormrod, (2005) â€Å"The research problem is the axis around which the whole research effort revolves (Leedy and Ormrod, 2005, p. 49). † Viable research cannot be deemed Important without a well-denned understanding of why the research has been performed. There are several components that make research of noteworthy importance, such as the research needs to be researchable and manageable In size. Other characteristics Include the degree of how the research will influence future research and other researchers by whether or not the findings wlll make a contrlDutlon to tne Doay 0T Knowledge, tne explanatlon 0T tne data ana make a difference for others (Dissertation101 Mentoring Services, 2013). Influence of the research. Good research should advance the field in which it is geared toward as well as build on the current body of available research. The impact does not have to be huge, but it must be identifiable. The study should reveal how the researcher intends to take a different viewpoint and or direction. According to Leedy and Ormrod (2010) the research should direct the philosophy in different perceptions, as well as inspire further research to be conducted as it relates to the topic (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010). The advancement should reflect how the new methodologies will be used, along with the other current work, to help to better come to a conclusion in order to solve the problem (Brewer & Hunter, 2006). The problem is researchable nd manageable in size. It is imperative to select a topic that is doable and that will allow many opportunities to conduct adequate primary research. Limitations such as the availability of answers should also be considered when thinking of a research problem. Additionally, time and expenses are of concern. Considering how long it will take to conduct the research is important as is whether or not the researcher has enough background knowledge to carry out the research, which may cause delays. The budget is a major factor and taking into consideration the kinds of tasks that will e needed, any paid assistants, specialized equipment, or software that needs to be created and/or acquired will help in estimating the amount of funds that will be needed to conduct the research. Explanation of the data Since research requires data, it is important during the planning that the researcher analyzes beforehand whether or not any data related to the research problem can be produced. If not, then the research problem and the question may need to be changed. The decision of whether to use qualitative or quantitative data is important and based on the type of research. Once the data has been collected, the researcher must have a way to communicate the results. The data must be organized in a way that it merges the existing data with the new data to determine the quality based on the guidelines for collecting the data. Components of a Statement of Research Problem Essentially, the problem statement provides the basis for the research. The statement of the research problem reflects the general concern that leads to the specific problem and must be factual and clearly stated. Accordingly, it must be a brief precise description, which sets the premise for the problem to be studied. It distinguishes and states the underlying problems, if any and outlines the hypotheses, along with the research questions (Dissertation101 Mentoring Services, 2013). Precise, factual and clearly stated. Researcher seek to answer a question or to find a solution to a problem. Providing factual information to introduce the problem will change the perspective of what people think or know about the problem. As well the research should speak to the literature that is prevalent and to what is missing from this literature. Therefore, a statement of the problem needs to be precisely tated in one or two sentences that outlines the problem of the research. The statement of the problem should also address the question (Lew & Ellis, 2008). As stated by Levy and Ellis, (2008) â€Å"The problem statement is the statement of the problem and the argumentation for its viability. It should address all six questions, what, how, where, when, why, and who (Levy & Ellis, 2008, p. 27)†. Underlying sub- proDlems. 0Tten times, researcn proDlems are too slgnlTlcant or very compllcatea De solved without breaking them down into smaller parts. The parts of the big problem re known as the sub-problems. The sub-problems make up a researchable component that will form together to equal the summation of the main problem. Division of the main problem is the fourth characteristic of formal research (Leedy & Ormrod, 2005). Presenting a hypothesis or research questions. The researcher must prepare a hypothesis related to the expectations what will be true of the results and conclusions of the study. The research problem, the goals, and the associated research questions and/or hypotheses are entwined in that a research goal is the ain focus of the research that will be used to speak to the problem.

Are Newspapers Necessary Nowadays

Are newspapers necessary nowadays? Can you imagine world without any newspapers? As far as I am concerned, they are the main source of information in our daily life. They educate readers on current event of our life. For this reason people became aware of global and local issue. So can be no doubt of newspapers necessity. In the first place, newspapers are very important in our society, due to the fact that they supply us the latest news and keeps us informed about the changing events of the world. They give us information not only about our homeland, but also about whole world.For instance, only from the newspapers, early in the mornings, we know what happened when we were sleeping. What is more, newspaper consists of various articles, for this reason every human will find interesting things. In addition, newspapers are the easiest way to find out about what is happening in the world. In my way of thinking if we did not manage to read newspapers early in the morning, we will purchas e one on the way to the job. Moreover newspaper is easier to carry and it could be read at any time during the day.On the other hand, there are those who believe that newspapers are not necessary because of rapidly developing Internet. They think that from the Internet we can search information much faster than from newspapers. Besides some people more often choose cable news, because it is more comfortable way to gain knowledge what is happened. To sum up, I feel that newspapers still are necessary, because they provide us diversity reliable articles about the latest news. Moreover it is the quickest way to gain main knowledge of the day.

Business Plan Proposal - Text Voting Services Business Essay

Business Plan Proposal - Text Voting Services Business - Essay Example In the provision of the services, the business intends to use delivery method and marketing so as to reach the population. It is a sole proprietor kind of business which will employ different individuals to accomplish the various roles. Since there is more need to improve on the delivery of information and quality by the lecturers, there is a need to use an efficient system capable of taking and integrating the data to provide timely overview of the level of effectiveness and satisfaction of the service delivered. The Services will be sold, delivered and repaired for organizations or individuals who wish to use them and are actually setting up the Services. Due to the high capital requirement due to the cost of acquiring and installing the software, more capital avenues will be explored to obtain the required capital and intense marketing to counter the already existing products and competitors in the market. Business Aims and Objectives The aim of the business is to become the overa ll market leader in the provision and maintenance of the electronic voting services system within its first year of operation (Oklahoma Small Business Development Center, The Business Plan, 2008). This will be achieved through the following objectives: To acquire a considerable market proportion from existing market competitors To develop a good customer relationship and establish a feedback mechanism to gather the views and improve on service delivery To provide quality Services and offer after sale services such as installation of the software and timely data analysis and delivery with clear interpretation. Market Information Target market The market for the product is defined by organizations and similar entities that need the services of such information management system and to establish their trends. The target market is therefore colleges, universities, the anticorruption groups, the statistical research companies seeking opinions from various quarters of the society and news rooms (Terjesen, & Frederick, 2006). This gives an existing market of considerable potential, and with organizations seeking to update their operations by seeking opinions of employees and customers, the market is bound to grow. Market size The market is one which is growing considering the ever increasing demand for institutions to keep in line with technology and remain relevant. The need for modern quality control mechanisms is on the rise daily and institutions can only provide quality if the obtain well analyzed feedback information. Competitors In the existing market, there are two main competitors who provide electronic voting services in TV and such related applications. A and B have been the only players in the market and have shared the market in the proportion of nearly half each. Company A provides the service through modern software and is therefore fast in delivering the feedback though there are cases of errors that arise due to the high speed and the ineffiency in t heir software. To this they give an error allowance of 5% on the range of results they provide. Based on this, most customers who prefer A’s services are more interested on speed while those interested in precision go for B’s services. The software provided by A is cheaper compared to that of B to large economies of scale enjoyed by A over B. The company orders

The Managerial Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Managerial Theories - Essay Example This paper covers the inherent conflict between providing costly incentives to motivate managers to perform well, against the overall profit motive of the firm. In analysing this conundrum, the author will call on the different kinds of motivational tools available to the Managing Director and the Board of Directors of a firm, and how those tools are regarded both by the managers whose incentives are affected, and the shareholders of the firm, who are presumably trying to maximise their gain (Griffith 2000).  As income taxes have risen over the past historical era, the outright impact of salary or bonus increases has been moderated somewhat. The incremental tax on income in the UK and the US is at about 50%, hen all local and national income taxes are taken into account. Thus the standard supply and demand relationship demonstrates a curve, as shown below. Since taxes climb with income, the curve’s change in slope is more pronounced:  As compared to the turn of the last ce ntury, when income taxes were less than 10%, the total impact of increases in wages has therefore moderated. The second influence on this moderation has been the increase in the value of leisure time (Kokoski 1987). As the value of leisure hours has increased, the amount which needs to be paid to offset the value of leisure time has also increased, all else being equal.  Group incentives can take the form of income increases (salary and bonus) or non-monetary rewards, such as additional vacation days. From a microeconomics standpoint, there is no difference between group pay incentives and individual pay incentives. There are psychological differences which can be substantial, however, depending on the type of performance being rewarded.   An extreme example of the point above is an individual whose personal rewards far exceed those of the group.

Naturalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Naturalism - Essay Example In theatre, it has come to mean a ‘natural’ depiction of characters, as if they are not actors on a stage but instead real people undertaking normal activities without a darkened theatre audience observing them. To understand how one term can apply to all of these genres, it is helpful to look at each one separately. Naturalism in art was perhaps given its greatest emphasis during the Italian Renaissance as artists began learning the mathematics and sciences of the ancient Greeks and Romans. â€Å"Henceforth, the surrounding world was to be represented as it appeared to the eye. To this end, a new basis to pictorial composition was given through the invention of linear perspective †¦ Depth was suggested by depicting the progressive decrease in the size of objects and figures as their distance from the observer increases – an illusion which in painting becomes truth. (Lemaitre & Lessing, 1993, p. 17). Raphael (1483-1520) also pushed the idea of naturalism with his focus on composition, balance and unity. â€Å"The movement of the body was now understood as an analogy for the animation of the spirit or the emotions; the external structure of a scene proclaimed its inner content. Everything in the picture was aimed at harmonious balance; each individual figure became an inseparable pa rt of the whole† (Toman, 1998). In literature, naturalism referred to an attempt to explore the base, or natural, causes of events, reactions and personality traits. This was a popular concept in the nineteenth century as writers began exploring the difference between realism and naturalism. â€Å"The main difference between Realism and Naturalism is that Realism seeks to simply explain things as they really appeared to be while Naturalism tries to explain scientifically the cause† (Realism and Naturalism, 2007). Emile Zola and Jack London are two well-known naturalist writers. While

Life's Greatest Miracle Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Life's Greatest Miracle - Term Paper Example The processes such as meiosis are critical for the variation that makes the offspring to possess better traits than their parents do. The division of the cells and development of the embryo into a fetus through the formation of vital organs results in the birth of a child. The documentary indicates that the sexual and asexual reproduction is significant in the propagation of life. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) plays an important function that involves the carrying of human genetic information, which is useful for the development of new human life. The DNA offers each human being unique traits. Sexual reproduction creates variation and improves the survival rate of the species. The process of meiosis, which entails the combination of genes, confers a unique set of characteristics. Fundamentally, the human body has an unquestionable urge to reproduce and the union of the sperm and ovum results in an embryo. Fertilization leads to the combination of hereditary information and forms the building blocks of the new human life. Melinda and Sergio’s story underpins the significance of the DNA in passing the hereditary information from one generation to the other. Evident in the documentary, the two partners wonder the appearance of their baby. Melinda an d Sergio contemplate whether the baby will have its father’s eyebrows or that of the grandmother (PBS). The conversation between the two shows that the offspring have a certain percentage of DNA from the previous generation. Hence, DNA is a crucial molecule that carries hereditary information. The embryo undergoes developmental stages to become a fetus and eventually a fully developed baby. The multiplication of cells results in specific body parts. Notably, blood vessel forms at the first three weeks, followed by the development of the primitive backbone, brain, and the eyes, as well as other organs that comprise a functional body system (PBS). Genes play a critical role in turning on and off various

Lab Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Lab - Essay Example In order to ensure accuracy and precision, it was necessary to re-calibrate the spectrophotometer three times at every new wavelength set. Recalibration of the spectrophotometer was done by filling the cuvettes with deionized water and altering the wavelength to 470 nm, 565 nm or 635 nm. Before starting the spectrophotometer, ensure that the lid is closed. Results were obtained by running each sample three times at every new wavelength set. The new wavelength for the second part of the experiment was then obtained by comparing the recorded data. The results indicated that the blue dye had an absorbance of 0.211 for the 565 nm wavelength that correlates to the green wavelength that was the highest when compared to the red and green. After choosing the dye, 10 different stock solutions with concentrations that range from 0% to 100% by increment of 10 dilutions were made. The concentration of the standard solution (the 100% concentration of dye) was reduced by diluting with deionized wa ter, in a graduated cylinder, to make the dilutions that depended on the calculations made. The dilutions were then placed into the spectrophotometer to obtain their percent transmittance. The data was then recorded into a